In recent days, computer-aided fracture detection system plays a role in aiding both orthopaedician and a radiologist by providing accurate and fast results. In order to detect the fracture automatically, classification of X-ray images should be automated and it becomes the initial step. Therefore, an attempt has been made and a system is presented in this paper, which involves five image processing steps namely, denoising using high boost filter, enhancement using adaptive histogram equalization, statistical feature extraction, and classification using artificial neural network. To classify the given input X-ray images into the categories head, neck, skull, foot, palm, and spine, the probabilistic neural network, backpropagation neural network, and support vector machine classifiers are employed in classifying X-ray images. The results ascertain an overall accuracy of 92.3% in classifying X-ray images and the presented system can be used as an effective tool for X-ray image classification.
CITATION STYLE
Zeelan Basha, C. M. A. K., Maruthi Padmaja, T., & Balaji, G. N. (2018). Automatic X-ray image classification system. In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (Vol. 78, pp. 43–52). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5547-8_5
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