Perception and Attention

Abstract

Perception and attention are processes that are closely linked. Perceptual processes involve the reception and processing of information via sensory channels, while attentional processes prioritize certain perceptual contents by selectively amplifying some pieces of information and weakening others. Prioritized processing is essential because our (at least conscious) processing capacity is limited. In this chapter, basic theoretical models of perception and attention are outlined, and their applications in sport are explained. Moreover, relevant sport-specific research is presented along with an appraisal of whether perception and attention can be trained. A comprehensive understanding of perception and attention processes, as well as the potential ways to enhance them, is crucial, especially for sports that take place in complex environments (such as ball and team sports).