Late Cretaceous and Lower Paleogene Moroccan Phosphates: Geotourism Opportunities

Abstract

Late Cretaceous and lower Paleogene Moroccan phosphate deposits are one of the best examples of Moroccan geological heritage. These deposits are rich in well-preserved fossil remains including giant marine reptiles, as well as teeth of extinct sharks and rays which have been collected in vast quantities. The Cherifian Office of Phosphates Group (OCP) has recently outlined a strategy to promote sustainable ecological development. In this context, certain sites within the phosphate deposits could be incorporated into a modern Geosite Trail for tourism. Such a trail might start with a visit to the ``Museum of Palaeontology{''} planned in the mining town of Khouribga. This would position visitors within walking distance of sites to be designated within the mining areas, including key representative sections of different geological strata. Besides showcasing the natural beauty of the landscape, these sections present a panoramic view of the lithology and stratigraphy of the phosphate series, displaying both geological features and mining operations. To ensure sustainability, the area would need to be declared a Geopark where geological activities are encouraged but regulated. In addition to the protection and the enhancement of the palaeontological riches, such a declaration would benefit the economy of the local population for whom collecting fossils is a principle economic activity supplementing agriculture and cattle breeding.