The reaction of 1,2-dihydroxy-benzene (pyrocatechol) (C6H 6O2) with iron oxide (Fe2O3) and sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) in aqueous medium (pH 7) was investigated. Pyrocatechol suffers autoxidation and coordinates with Fe3+ in solution. The presence of S2O32- in solution was fundamental to generate and stabilize the pyrocatechol oxidation products as o-semiquinones. This compound was isolated and its structure characterized using FT-IR, EPR and UV-Vis Spectroscopy as [CTA][Fe(SQ)2(Cat)]. A thermal mass loss mechanism was proposed based on Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG) to support the structural characterization.
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Barreto, W. J., Barreto, S. R. G., Moreira, I., & Kawano, Y. (2006). Iron oxide and pyrocatechol: A spectroscopy study of the reaction products. Quimica Nova, 29(6), 1255–1258. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422006000600021