Critically ill patients might benefit from specialized nutrients provided in addition to macro- and micronutrients. Initially, the theoretical basis for specialized nutrition support relates to the altered immune response associated with the prolonged inflammatory status. For instance, immune-enhancing or immune-modulating nutrition formulas have been considered as logical and attractive options in critically ill patients [1]. Subsequently, changes in the composition of nutritional formulas were brought to compensate for specific deficiencies.
CITATION STYLE
Preiser, J. C., Malherbe, C., & Santacruz, C. A. (2017). Pharmaconutrition in the critically ill patient. In Metabolic Disorders and Critically Ill Patients: From Pathophysiology to Treatment (pp. 421–429). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64010-5_19
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