Classical phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare metabolic disorder, resulting from a deficiency of a liver enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase. The deficiency of the enzyme leads to elevated phenylalanine (Phe) levels in the blood and various tissues including the brain. The incidence in Caucasians is approximately 1 in 10,000, giving a heterozygote frequency of 1 in 50 to 1 in 70. About one in 15,000 infants is born with PKU in the United States.
CITATION STYLE
Chen, H. (2006). Phenylketonuria (PKU). In Atlas of Genetic Diagnosis and Counseling (pp. 788–792). Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-161-5_148
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