Innovative Clusters of Transport Security as a Component of the National Security of Ukraine

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the main proposals for the creation of innovative clusters of transport security in Ukraine. The analysis of transport security of Ukraine is carried out in the context of this study, in particular, the main problems of its innovative activity and policy are highlighted, as well as the experience of creation and functioning of innovative systems of the leading countries of the world is summarized. The main proposals for the creation of innovative clusters of transport security in Ukraine are presented. The study was conducted using empirical (observation and comparison), complex (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) and theoretical (ascent from the abstract to the concrete and the general form of scientific cognition, the law of representation of reality in thinking) methods of scientific research. The methodology of the study includes: problem statement, brief analysis of transport security; some problems of innovative activity in Ukraine; brief review of innovative policy of Ukraine, basic analysis of the experience of creation and functioning of innovative systems of the world leading countries, proposals for the creation of innovative clusters of transport security in Ukraine, examples of innovative modes of transport and conclusions. The main proposals for the creation of innovative clusters of transport security, both in the interests of the transport industry and in the interests of national security of Ukraine, are presented. The proposals for the creation of innovative clusters of transport security in Ukraine are presented for the first time. In recent decades, the world has seen a rapid increase in the number of vehicles and traffic intensity, which leads to an increase in the number of transport accidents and their negative consequences. At the present stage, the increase in the volume of international transit through the territory of Ukraine can become an important factor in the stabilization and structural reorganization of its economy. In addition, it should be mentioned that Ukraine has the highest transit rating in Europe, respectively, it can receive significant profits from transit and other types of transport services, under the condition of building a reliable transport security system. Given the need for integration into the European and world community, Ukraine is doomed to focus on transport security issues. Therefore, the main directions of development of the transport industry and the prospects of its integration into the international community are as follows: the introduction of effective public administration in the transport sector and improving transport safety.