2-Aminobenzimidazole (1a) and its 5,6-dimethyl derivative 1b react with phenylpropynenitrile (2) to give 2-amino-4-phenylpyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles 8a,b in excellent yields. Of these compounds, 2-amino-7,8-dimethyl-4- phenylpyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole (8b) has been shown to possess diuretic properties. Acetylenic aldehydes 9a,b also react with 1a,b to give pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles 13a-13d in good yield.
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Wahe, H., Asobo, P. F., Cherkasov, R. A., Nkengfack, A. E., Folefoc, G. N., Fomum, Z. T., & Doepp, D. (2003). Heterocycles of biological importance: Part 6. The formation of novelbiologically active pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimid-azoles from electron deficientalkynes and 2-aminobenzimidazoles. Arkivoc, 2003(14), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0004.e16