Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and magneto-optical Kerr effect of vapor-deposited Co/Pt-layered structures

Abstract

We prepared by vapor deposition at room temperature thin (500 Å) Co/Pt multilayers or layered structures directly onto glass or Si substrates. They show a preferential magnetization perpendicular to the film plane for Co thicknesses below 12 Å and a 100% perpendicular remanence for Co thicknesses below 4.5 Å. The magnetic anisotropy can be explained by an interface contribution to the anisotropy. We also investigated the magneto-optical (MO) polar Kerr effect of these multilayers. Because of their excellent magnetic properties and their potentially high oxidation and corrosion resistance, these Co/Pt-layered structures are very promising candidates for MO recording. The Kerr rotation θk at λ=820 nm for a 35×(4.0 Å Co+12.7 Å Pt)-layered structure, which has 100% magnetic remanence, is modest (-0.12°), but the reflectivity R is high (70%), which results in a respectable figure of merit Rθ2k. Furthermore, the Kerr effect increases towards shorter wavelengths and thus favors future higher-density recording.