Frequency chirped self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron lasers

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Abstract

We present a statistical analysis of the temporal and spectral properties of self-amplified spontaneous emission from an energy-chirped electron beam passing through a long undulator. It is found that the coherence time is independent of the chirp, while the range of spectral coherence is linearly proportional to it. We consider the use of a monochromator to pick out a small temporal slice of the radiation output. For the filtered radiation pulse, we determine the pulse duration, the number of modes, and the energy fluctuation. We apply our analysis to schemes proposed to generate short x-ray pulses at the Linac Coherent Light Source. © 2003 The American Physical Society.

Figures

  • FIG. 1. For LCLS, we plot the rms pulse duration t of the 1:5 A !0 1:2 1019 s 1 radiation after a monochromator with rms bandpass m=!0 for a (full) energy chirp across the 230 fs electron bunch of (a) 0.5% as considered in Refs. [5,6];
  • FIG. 2. Time-frequency phase space for (a) spontaneous radiation with no electron energy chirp and (b) spontaneous radiation with positive electron energy chirp. The little rectangles correspond to the wave packets emitted by three representative electrons.
  • FIG. 3. Time-frequency phase space for SASE with (a) no electro energy electron chirp chosen to cancel intrinsic SASE frequency ch associated with three representative electrons.
  • FIG. 4. Time-frequency phase space for chirped radiation.
  • FIG. 5. For LCLS, we plot the rms pulse duration t and the number of modes MF of the radiation after a monochromator with rms bandpass m=!0 for a (full) energy chirp of 1%. The SASE gain bandwidth is taken to be !=!0 5 10 4, which is the value (equal to the Pierce parameter) expected near saturation.
  • TABLE I. Properties of unchirped, chirped, and filtered SASE.

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Krinsky, S., & Huang, Z. (2003). Frequency chirped self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron lasers. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, 6(5), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.050702

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