Agricultural crisis and farmers suicides in India

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Abstract

Agricultural sector is the main income for the rural people in India. It plays a significant role in their life. In India, small and marginal farmers account for 70%, according to the 2011 census of the Government of India. These small and marginal farmers took credit from banks and private money lenders. The non-repayment of credit led to an agricultural crisis and farmers’ suicide. This study focused on the reasons that caused such a disaster. The study rests on a review of the literature which was extracted from journals, reports, and newspapers from 2004 to 2019. The review identified the following reasons for the agricultural crisis and farmer’s suicides-poverty, indebtedness, crop failures, distress, lack of awareness on new technologies, inadequate debt, marketing of produce, the high interest of non-institutional credit, and depletion of water levels. The article concluded noting that-the government had to shift its focus from industries to agriculture and shift its agricultural policies from short-term to long-term ones.

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APA

Sai Sravanth, K. R., & Sundaram, N. (2019). Agricultural crisis and farmers suicides in India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 1576–1580. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K1855.0981119

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