A Low-Cost, IoT-Connected Force Platform for Fall Risk Assessment in Older Adults

Abstract

This article presents the development of an IoT-enabled control and data logging interface for the modified Wii Balance Board (mWBB) v1.0. The objective was to enhance usability and functionality for geriatric balance assessment. Hardware modifications, firmware programming, and a user-friendly web-based interface were employed. Preliminary testing on healthy older subjects demonstrated the feasibility and accuracy of the platform in measuring Center of Pressure (CoP) signals. Preliminary results showed successful integration of IoT capabilities, enabling wireless communication, real-time data transmission, and remote access to balance data. The mWBB v1.0 represents a cost-effective and accessible solution for balance assessment in elderly populations. The developed interface allows professionals to easily register subject data, initiate tests, and visualize comprehensive results. The platform’s IoT integration expands its potential applications in research, clinical practice, and IoT-driven healthcare systems. Future directions include exploring additional balance metrics, investigating different populations, and integrating advanced data analysis techniques, with the intent to further analyze geriatric results in subsequent research. The mWBB v1.0 and its interface provide a valuable tool for enhancing balance assessment in the elderly, offering opportunities for remote monitoring and personalized interventions.