Videoconferenced Telebehavioral Health Referral Process Adherence

Abstract

Background In 2015, the Army mandated 100% digital storage of telehealth consent forms (DA4700) in the Health Artifact and Image Management Solution (HAIMS) system, and a telebehavioral health (TBH) hub clinic set an aim to accomplish this by improving adherence to referral procedures essential to expanding patient access to videoconferenced (VC) behavioral health care. Methods The Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) planned action framework underpinned development of a two-phase, PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) quality improvement project to increase the rates of TBH new intake consent form completeness and upload adherence. First, a provider education initiative addressed form uploads. Second, TBH consultants prepared (signed and sent) intake forms to referring sites for their patients to finalize during the initial VC encounter. A chart review of consecutive new intake encounters compared data extracted from CY2015 Q1 baseline records (n = 65) with data from CY2016 Q1 improvement period records (n = 40). A total of 352 forms were reviewed. Results Referrals (N = 118) that resulted in kept new VC TBH intake visits (n = 105), originated from three military behavioral health clinic referral sites. In CY2016 Q1, all DA4700 consent forms were uploaded to HAIMS. Telehealth treatment and medication consent form upload adherence increased from 94% and 68%, respectively, to 100% (p > 0.05). Form completeness increased from 36% to 95% (p < 0.001), and multiple linear regression analysis predicted an average 59% increase across the three referral sites (sr 2 = 0.54). Conclusion Consultant preparation of telehealth new intake consent forms effectively improved form completeness and increased adherence to new intake referral processes essential to this hub clinic expanding patient access to TBH care.