Performance Analysis of Energy Efficient Distributed Cluster Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Wireless sensor network consists of small sensing nodes having unique characteristics in networks field and energy awareness routing for communication capabilities, computational power consumption. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a grouping of sensor nodes in a network that perform to support Sensing, Signal processing, Communications and Connectivity for data processing and transmit the information to the destiny (Base station) through neighboring nodes with the help of energy source (batteries). The batteries used in WSN neither to be recharged nor be replace. It is necessary to extend the network lifetime for better performance. Many protocols have their own specific design but major issue is energy awareness. Based on number of nodes present in the field and the speeds at which the multiple parameters like Packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, overhead control are compared. In this paper, the proposed protocol is an efficient energy routing protocol which tries to provide fairness in network. Simulation results through MATLAB are presented.