Evolutionary aspects of translation regulation during abiotic stress and development in plants

Abstract

In the last decade, different studies have highlighted the importance translational control in plant development and in response to environmental cues. Although most translation factors are conserved in plants, our current knowledge about translation regulation in this kingdom is still scarce. This chapter will outline the mechanisms controlling the selective translation of mRNAs under different abiotic stresses and developmental conditions in several eukaryotic model systems, discussing whether similar or specific mechanisms exist in plants.