Proposing an effective route for transporting solid waste from Seberang Prai industry area using GIS approach

Abstract

Transportation is one of the important elements in solid waste management. Effective transportation by selecting the shortest route can save time and cost in handling the waste. Thus, this paper presents a case study on deciding the shortest waste transportation route from Seberang Prai industry area to a sanitary landfill in Pulau Burung, Nibong Tebal district handled by Seberang Perai Municipal Council (MPSP). The shortest transportation distance was determined using ArcGIS software on the basis of coordinate tracking, data collection for network analysis and fuel consumption estimation. The case study focuses on municipal solid waste collection routes from Phase 1 (8 Companies), in Seberang Prai district to Pulau Burung sanitary landfill. The study found that MPSP could save up to 25% by following the effective new routes for transporting solid waste to Pulau Burung sanitary landfill. The findings could assist in MPSP saving management cost and keep the environment cleaner.