Energy efficient load optimization techniques for smart grid with futuristic ideas

Abstract

The electrical network that is integrated with Internet of Things and synchronize the data in full duplex mode. The electrical grid is consists the generation, transmission, and distribution unit. A distribution unit is supply the energy to domestic and commercial areas. Our appliances need a rated voltage along with specified frequency. But the present scenario we have facing various type of challenges. Sometime our appliances received voltage from source is less than or greater than by its required rating. To overcome such type complications world requirement a next generation grid which fulfill our requirement as per specified at time of modeling and design of equipment/ machines. The smart grid consists the existing grid along with smart sensors, smart equipment, and real time monitoring & centralized controlling capabilities systems. We have performed a review of several research papers and occurred research gaps are discussed in this paper. This research paper is revealing the existing research gap and propose a solution to overcome occurred limitation.