Dielectric characterization of liquid containing low alcoholic content for potential halal authentication in the 0.5-50 GHz range

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Abstract

A potential method for detection and discrimination of alcoholic containing drinks for halal authentication using dielectric properties has been investigated. Behaviors of several pure alcohols, alcohol solution in water and also liquids with alcoholic contents were studied for verification purpose. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor for low concentration of ethanol solutions were measured over the microwave frequency from 0.5 to 50 GHz. The measurements were extended to several commercial alcoholic beverages. The results showed that dielectric properties manage to discriminate alcohol content until the lowest concentration studied of 0.5% in water mixture at frequency range of 10-25 GHz. Beyond this limit, solution is considered as alcoholic drinks. © 2014 Science Publication.

Figures

  • Table 1. Details of alcoholmaterials used in the experimental studies
  • Fig. 1. The permittivity of (a) dielectric constant and (b) dielectric loss factor of ethanol solutions with various concentrations (10-1%)
  • Fig. 2. (a) Real permittivity spectra of ethanol solutions tested for lowest concentrations (0.9-0.1%) over the frequency range from 0.5-50 GHz, (b) the reduced scale of lower frequency 9-11 GHz and (c) higher frequency of 45-50 GHz
  • Fig. 3. Imaginary permittivity spectra of ethanol solutions tested for lowest concentrations (0.9-0.1%)
  • Fig. 4. The (a) dielectric constant and (b) dielectric loss factor of commercial alcoholic beer with 8.8, 6.8, 5.0 and 4.2% alcohol content over the frequency range from 0.5 to 50 GHz

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Abidin, Z. Z., Omar, F. N., Yogarajah, P., Biak, D. R. A., & Man, Y. B. C. (2014). Dielectric characterization of liquid containing low alcoholic content for potential halal authentication in the 0.5-50 GHz range. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(7), 1104–1112. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2014.1104.1112

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