Conclusion: The future of youth suicide prevention

Abstract

Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth in the United States (US) and worldwide. In the US, rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents saw steady increases between 2009 and 2019. This is especially true among adolescents from groups underrepresented in suicide research, including racial and ethnic minoritized populations and youth identifying as sexual and gender minorities. In this conclusion, we summarize the key findings from the Handbook as they pertain to research and theory of youth suicide, assessment, a focus on the unique needs and risk factors for underrepresented youth, and a review of new and promising treatments and prevention initiatives. We will conclude this Handbook with a discussion of the next steps for the prevention of youth suicide.