Design of “Green” Roofs of Extensive Type in Various Climatic Zones of Russia

Abstract

“Green” roofs minimizes the impact of construction on nature and the climate, prevents an increase in the deficit of the country’s resource potential, contributing to the improvement of the health of citizens. The article offers an assessment of the possibility of introducing “green” roofs on the territory of Russia in different climate zones, taking into account their features in the summer and winter periods. The paper analyzes ways to eliminate the constraints of operating a system solution for creating territorial biodiversity programmes. The assessment of the possibility of the “green” roof in megacities was carried out. Based on the calculations made, an estimate of the energy efficiency of the considered solution was obtained. On the basis of a theoretical study, the design of landscaping in the regions of Russia was considered on the example of the Ryazan region, taking into account the territorial and spatial assessment using the method of correlation and regression analysis. In this paper, a model of multiple regression is obtained. The analysis revealed that among the 10 factors considered, only 4 of them have the greatest impact on the demographic situation of the region. The problems in the regulatory and technical system of “green” construction in Russia are identified. A list of questions has been compiled, the answers to which should be contained in new versions, developed regulatory and methodological documents.