Detection and management of the female athlete triad

Abstract

The female athlete triad is a disorder seen in physically active females that manifests as three interrelated syndromes that may or may not occur simultaneously.1,2,3 It is a multi-component disease initiated by an energy deficient state (possibly from an eating disorder), bone mineral density abnormalities and menstrual changes.1,2,3 Prevention and early intervention are important in averting permanent debilitating damage. The cornerstone of treatment is creating a positive net energy availability, which requires a multidisciplinary approach comprised of a licensed physician, nutritionist, exercise physiologist, mental health practitioner, athletic trainer, coaches, the athlete and their parents.