Energetic ions have been observed since the very first laser plasma experiments. The origin was found to be the charge separation of electrons heated by the laser which transfers the energy to the ions accelerated in the field. The advent of ultra intense lasers...
CITATION STYLE
Roth, M., & Schollmeier, M. (2013). Ion Acceleration: TNSA. In Laser-Plasma Interactions and Applications (pp. 303–350). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00038-1_12
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